Antietam National Battlefield

Antietam National Battlefield protects land along Antietam Creek in Sharpsburg that was the site of an American Civil War battle in September 1862 known as the bloodiest day in American history. It was the end of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia’s incursion into the North and led President Abraham Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.

The Battle of Antietam, fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, stands as a defining moment in American history. Known as the bloodiest single-day battle of the American Civil War, Antietam saw unprecedented carnage with a combined tally of over 22,000 soldiers killed, wounded, or missing in just one day.

The clash began when Union forces under Major General George B. McClellan launched a series of powerful assaults against Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s army, positioned along Antietam Creek. The brutal combat unfolded in three main phases: the morning attacks on the Cornfield, the midday struggle at the Sunken Road (later known as Bloody Lane), and the afternoon assault on Burnside’s Bridge.

Despite the ferocity of the Union attacks, Lee’s forces held their ground, resulting in a tactical stalemate by day’s end. However, the strategic implications were profound. General Lee was forced to retreat back into Virginia, ending his first invasion of the North.

The Battle of Antietam had significant political and social ramifications. It provided President Abraham Lincoln with the opportunity to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, transforming the war into a fight for human freedom and altering its moral and political stakes.

Today, Antietam National Battlefield serves as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made during this pivotal battle. Visitors can explore the well-preserved battlefield, visit the interpretive center, and pay respects at the Antietam National Cemetery. Through guided tours, exhibits, and educational programs, the park offers a deep dive into the events of that fateful day and the broader impact on the course of the Civil War.

Whether you’re a history buff or someone looking to understand America’s past, Antietam National Battlefield provides a poignant and educational experience, allowing you to reflect on the complexities and consequences of this crucial moment in American history.

Discover the Historic Antietam National Battlefield: A Journey Through Time

Nestled in the picturesque countryside of Sharpsburg, Maryland, Antietam National Battlefield offers visitors an immersive experience into one of America’s most significant Civil War sites. This hallowed ground is where the bloodiest single-day battle in American history unfolded on September 17, 1862. Today, the battlefield stands as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made and the pivotal moments that shaped the nation.

Exploring the Battlefield

Begin your visit at the Antietam National Battlefield Visitor Center, where you can watch an informative introductory film, view exhibits detailing the battle’s history, and pick up maps and brochures. The knowledgeable staff and volunteers are available to answer questions and provide insights into the events of that fateful day.

Driving Tour

The 8.5-mile self-guided driving tour is a must-do, taking you through key locations such as the Dunker Church, the Cornfield, the Sunken Road (Bloody Lane), and Burnside’s Bridge. Each stop is marked with interpretive signs that provide context and stories about the battle. For an even deeper understanding, consider renting an audio tour or downloading the Antietam 360 app, which offers a virtual guide and additional content.

Walking Trails and Monuments

For those who prefer to explore on foot, the battlefield offers several walking trails, including the Bloody Lane Trail and the Snavely Ford Trail. These paths take you through the rolling hills and farmlands, allowing you to experience the landscape much as the soldiers did. Along the way, you’ll encounter numerous monuments and memorials dedicated to the regiments and individuals who fought and fell here.

Antietam National Cemetery

A visit to Antietam National Cemetery is a poignant way to honor the memory of the soldiers who perished in the battle. The cemetery, established in 1867, is the final resting place for over 4,000 Union soldiers. The serene and beautifully landscaped grounds provide a place for reflection and remembrance.

Special Events and Programs

Throughout the year, Antietam National Battlefield hosts a variety of special events, including living history demonstrations, ranger-led tours, and educational programs. Don’t miss the annual Memorial Illumination in December, when over 23,000 luminarias are placed on the battlefield, each representing a casualty of the battle.

Planning Your Visit

Antietam National Battlefield is open year-round, with the Visitor Center operating daily except for major holidays. The park entrance fee is modest, and an annual pass is available for frequent visitors. Nearby Sharpsburg offers charming accommodations, dining options, and additional historical sites, making it an ideal base for your visit.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking a deeper connection to America’s past, Antietam National Battlefield provides a rich and moving experience. Step back in time, walk in the footsteps of soldiers, and gain a profound appreciation for the bravery and sacrifice that shaped the nation’s history.

Plan your visit today and embark on a journey through this iconic Civil War site.