Monocacy National Battlefield protects the site of the Battle of Monocacy, one of the last involving the Confederates on Union soil, in July 1864. It is located 50 miles west of Baltimore, 44 miles northwest of Washington, DC and a few miles southeast of the city of Frederick. The battle was fought by General Lew Wallace of the Union and General Jubal Early of the South.
Monocacy National Battlefield, located near Frederick, Maryland, commemorates the Battle of Monocacy, fought on July 9, 1864. This battle is often referred to as “The Battle That Saved Washington” due to its strategic importance in delaying Confederate forces from capturing the Union capital.
The Battle Unfolds
Union forces, led by General Lew Wallace, faced Confederate troops under General Jubal Early. Early’s forces were on a mission to capture Washington, D.C., and divert Union attention away from General Robert E. Lee’s army in Virginia1. Wallace’s smaller force of approximately 6,000 troops was tasked with delaying the Confederate advance.
The battle began with Confederate attacks on Union positions along the Monocacy River. Despite being outnumbered, Wallace’s forces put up a strong resistance, inflicting significant casualties on the Confederates. The fighting continued throughout the day, with both sides experiencing heavy losses.
Aftermath and Significance
Although the Union forces were ultimately forced to retreat, their resistance bought crucial time for Union reinforcements to arrive in Washington, D.C. This delay prevented Early’s forces from capturing the capital and forced them to withdraw1. The Battle of Monocacy was a tactical defeat for the Union but a strategic victory, as it helped protect the Union capital and contributed to the eventual Union success in the Civil War.
Visiting Monocacy National Battlefield
Today, Monocacy National Battlefield offers visitors a chance to explore the historic site and learn about the events that took place here. The visitor center features exhibits, films, and interpretive displays that provide insights into the battle and its significance2. A self-guided driving tour allows visitors to see key locations such as the Best Farm, the Thomas Farm, and the Monocacy Junction.
The park also hosts living history events, ranger-led tours, and educational programs that bring the history of the battle to life. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to connect with America’s past, Monocacy National Battlefield provides a rich and educational experience.
Plan your visit today and step back in time to explore the grounds where pivotal moments in the Civil War unfolded, shaping the course of American history.
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