Stones River National Battlefield

Stones River National Battlefield is a 570 acre park along the Stones River in Tennessee between Murfreesboro (3 miles away) and Nashville (28 miles away). It was the location of one of the bloodiest battles of the civil war, fought as 1862 came to an end and concluded in the first few days of 1863. When the battle was over, the Union forces held the field as the Army of Tennessee retreated. President Lincoln claimed it was a crucial victory to boost morale as the Emancipation Proclamation went into effect.

Stones River National Battlefield, located near Murfreesboro, Tennessee, preserves the site of one of the largest and most significant battles of the American Civil War. Fought from December 31, 1862, to January 2, 1863, the Battle of Stones River was a brutal and bloody conflict that had a lasting impact on the course of the war.

The Battle Unfolds

The battle began when Union forces under Major General William S. Rosecrans clashed with Confederate troops led by General Braxton Bragg. The Union Army of the Cumberland, numbering around 44,000 men, faced off against Bragg’s Army of Tennessee, which consisted of approximately 35,000 soldiers2. The two armies positioned themselves within 700 yards of each other along the banks of Stones River.

On the morning of December 31, Confederate forces launched a surprise attack on the Union right flank, driving the Federals back nearly two and a half miles. Despite the initial success, the Confederates were unable to capitalize fully on their advantage due to disorganization and Union reinforcements2. The fighting continued throughout the day, with both sides suffering heavy casualties.

The Aftermath and Significance

The battle resumed on January 2, 1863, with Union forces launching a counterattack that ultimately forced the Confederates to retreat. The Union victory at Stones River was a significant morale boost for the North and gave the Federals control of central Tennessee2. However, the high casualty rate—approximately 23,000 total casualties, making it one of the bloodiest battles of the war—left both armies exhausted and in need of time to recover.

Visiting Stones River National Battlefield

Today, Stones River National Battlefield offers visitors a chance to explore the historic site and learn about the events that took place here. The visitor center features exhibits, films, and interpretive displays that provide insights into the battle and its significance1. A self-guided driving tour allows visitors to see key locations such as the Round Forest, the Widow Bell House, and the Stones River National Cemetery.

The park also hosts living history events, ranger-led tours, and educational programs that bring the history of the battle to life. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to connect with America’s past, Stones River National Battlefield provides a rich and educational experience.

Plan your visit today and step back in time to explore the grounds where pivotal moments in the Civil War unfolded, shaping the course of American history.