Agate Fossil Beds National Monument

Agate Fossil Beds National Monument near Harrison, Nebraska preserves the fossils found on Carnegie Hill and University Hill as well as the valley of the Niobrara River.

Location: Agate Fossil Beds National Monument is nestled in the scenic Niobrara River Valley of Nebraska, approximately 50 miles north of Scottsbluff. The monument spans around 3,000 acres, offering visitors a captivating glimpse into the ancient history of this region.

History and Protection: The area was designated a national monument on June 14, 1965. It earned this distinction due to its outstanding paleontological significance. The Agate Fossil Beds are renowned for their exceptionally well-preserved Miocene-era fossils, dating back around 20 million years. These fossilized remains offer invaluable insights into prehistoric life, including the remarkable discovery of ancient mammals such as the Menoceras (a small rhinoceros) and the Moropus (a hoofed mammal).

Why It Is Protected: The primary reason for protecting the Agate Fossil Beds is the preservation of its rich fossil heritage. These fossil deposits provide a unique window into the past, allowing scientists to study and understand ancient ecosystems and the evolutionary history of mammals. Additionally, the monument protects the cultural heritage of the region, including the connections to Native American history and the historic James Cook Ranch.

Things to Do: Visitors to the Agate Fossil Beds National Monument can enjoy a variety of activities, including:

Fossil Hills Trail: This 2.7-mile loop trail takes visitors through the heart of the fossil beds, providing interpretive signs and stunning views of the landscape.
Carnegie Hill: Hike to the top of Carnegie Hill to see the excavation sites where many of the famous fossils were discovered.
Visitor Center and Museum: The visitor center features exhibits on the fossils, geology, and cultural history of the area. Don’t miss the impressive James Cook Collection of Native American artifacts.
Ranger-Led Programs: Participate in guided tours and educational programs offered by park rangers, providing deeper insights into the paleontological and cultural significance of the monument.
Picnicking: Enjoy a picnic in the designated areas while taking in the serene beauty of the monument.

Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful getaway, the Agate Fossil Beds National Monument offers a fascinating and enriching experience for all visitors.

Plan your visit today and embark on a journey through time at this extraordinary national treasure!

Address: 301 River Road, Harrison, NE 69346 Phone: (308) 668-2211