Bandelier National Monument

Bandelier National Monument near Los Alamos, New Mexico preserves ancient Pueblo ruins, cave dwellings, deep canyons and volcanic mountains. It is named for Adolph Bandelier, a 19th century anthropologist.

Location: Bandelier National Monument is located in north-central New Mexico, about 40 miles northwest of Santa Fe. The monument encompasses over 33,000 acres of rugged canyons and mesa tops, offering visitors a stunning natural and historical landscape to explore.

History and Protection: Bandelier National Monument was established on February 11, 1916, by President Woodrow Wilson. The area was designated as a national monument to protect the significant archaeological sites and cultural heritage of the Ancestral Pueblo people who inhabited the region for over 400 years, from approximately 1150 CE to 1550 CE.

Why It Is Protected: The primary purpose of protecting Bandelier National Monument is to preserve the remarkable archaeological remains of the Ancestral Puebloans. These include ancient dwellings carved into the soft volcanic tuff, petroglyphs, and masonry structures. The monument also safeguards the diverse ecosystem and natural beauty of the area, providing a habitat for a variety of plant and animal species.

Things to Do: Visitors to Bandelier National Monument can enjoy a wide range of activities, including:

Main Loop Trail: This 1.2-mile loop trail takes visitors through some of the most significant archaeological sites, including the cliff dwellings, the Big Kiva, and the Long House. The trail is well-marked and features interpretive signs explaining the historical significance of each site.
Alcove House: For a more adventurous experience, climb a series of ladders and stone steps to reach Alcove House, an ancient dwelling site located high up in a cliff alcove. The view from the top is breathtaking and offers a unique perspective of the monument.
Tsankawi Ruins: Explore the Tsankawi section of the monument, which features a less-visited trail that winds through ancient pueblo ruins and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Visitor Center and Museum: The visitor center provides exhibits on the history and culture of the Ancestral Pueblo people, as well as information on the geology and ecology of the area. A short film offers an overview of the monument’s significance.
Ranger-Led Programs: Participate in guided tours and educational programs led by knowledgeable park rangers. These programs offer deeper insights into the history, culture, and preservation efforts at Bandelier.
Wildlife Viewing: The monument is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including mule deer, black bears, and various bird species. Keep an eye out for these animals as you explore the trails.
Picnicking and Camping: Enjoy a picnic in one of the designated areas or spend the night under the stars at the Juniper Campground, which offers a serene and immersive outdoor experience.

Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Bandelier National Monument offers an unforgettable journey through time and nature.

Address: 15 Entrance Rd, Los Alamos, NM 87544 Phone: (505) 672-3861