Canyon de Chelly National Monument

Canyon de Chelly National Monument preserves the sandstone cliffs and canyon in northeast Arizona that were home to Native American people for millenia. It includes the remains of ancient Pueblo villages such as the White House Ruins and Mummy Cave, as well as the 800 foot tall spire called Spider Rock.

Location

Canyon de Chelly National Monument is located in northeastern Arizona, within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation. The monument is centered around the striking canyons of de Chelly, del Muerto, and Monument, which are carved into the heart of the Colorado Plateau. The nearby town of Chinle serves as the gateway to this stunning landscape.

Designation as a National Monument

Canyon de Chelly was designated a national monument on April 1, 1931, by President Herbert Hoover. The monument is unique in that it is located on Navajo tribal trust land and continues to be home to Navajo families who live and farm within the canyon, maintaining their ancestral connection to this sacred place.

Why Canyon de Chelly is Protected

Canyon de Chelly National Monument is protected for its profound cultural, historical, and natural significance. The canyons hold a rich tapestry of human history, with evidence of habitation dating back nearly 5,000 years. The monument preserves numerous archaeological sites, including ancient cliff dwellings, petroglyphs, and pictographs left by the Ancestral Puebloans, Hopi, and Navajo people.

In addition to its cultural heritage, Canyon de Chelly boasts dramatic landscapes characterized by towering sandstone cliffs, lush canyon floors, and unique geological formations. Protecting this area ensures that the natural beauty and cultural history are preserved for future generations to appreciate.

Things to Do for Visitors

Canyon de Chelly National Monument offers a range of activities and experiences that allow visitors to immerse themselves in its rich heritage and stunning scenery:

Scenic Drives: The North and South Rim Drives provide spectacular views of the canyons and access to several overlooks. Don’t miss the famous Spider Rock Overlook on the South Rim Drive, which offers a breathtaking view of the iconic Spider Rock spire.
Hiking and Guided Tours: While hiking independently within the canyons is not permitted to protect the cultural sites, visitors can join authorized Navajo guides for deeper exploration. Guided tours, including hiking, horseback riding, and vehicle tours, provide insightful narratives about the history and culture of the canyon.
White House Ruin Trail: This is the only trail that visitors can hike without a guide. The trail descends into the canyon, leading to the impressive White House Ruin, an ancient cliff dwelling nestled within the canyon walls.
Ranger Programs: The monument offers a variety of ranger-led programs and interpretive talks that provide deeper insights into the area’s natural and cultural history.
Photography: The dramatic landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant colors of Canyon de Chelly make it a paradise for photographers. Sunrise and sunset offer the best lighting for capturing the canyon’s beauty.
Cultural Experiences: Engage with the local Navajo community through cultural demonstrations, arts and crafts, and storytelling. The Visitor Center provides information about Navajo traditions and the significance of the canyon.
Wildlife Viewing: Keep an eye out for the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area, including mule deer, coyotes, golden eagles, and various reptiles and amphibians.

Visiting Canyon de Chelly National Monument is a journey through time, where the stories of ancient civilizations and the enduring legacy of the Navajo people come to life. Whether you’re exploring the canyon’s depths with a knowledgeable guide or simply soaking in the views from the rim, Canyon de Chelly offers a profound and unforgettable experience.

Plan your visit today and connect with the timeless beauty and history of Canyon de Chelly National Monument!