El Malpais National Monument

El Malpais National Monument in western New Mexico preserves part of the second largest volcanic field in the Basin and Range Province. It was established in 1987 and is administered by the National Park Service.

Location: El Malpais National Monument is located in western New Mexico, near the town of Grants. The monument spans over 114,000 acres and is part of the Trails of the Ancients Byway, one of New Mexico’s designated scenic byways.

Establishment: The monument was established on December 31, 1987. The name “El Malpais” comes from the Spanish term meaning “badlands,” reflecting the rugged and barren volcanic landscape that characterizes the area.

Protection: El Malpais National Monument is protected to preserve its unique geological features, including lava flows, cinder cones, and lava tube caves. The area also holds significant cultural history, with ancient Native American trails, petroglyphs, and remnants of early Spanish and homesteader settlements. The monument’s diverse ecosystems support a variety of plant and animal species, making it a vital conservation area.

Things to Do:

Explore Lava Tubes: Two lava tubes, Giant Ice Cave and Lava Tube, are open to visitors with a free caving permit. These caves offer a unique experience with stunning geological formations.
Hiking: There are numerous trails for all skill levels, including the El Calderon Trail, which leads to Junction Bridge Lava Tube, and the Sandstone Bluffs Trail, offering panoramic views of the lava flows.
Scenic Driving: The monument’s scenic byway provides breathtaking views of the volcanic landscape from the comfort of your car.
Wildlife Viewing: The monument is home to a variety of wildlife, including some of the oldest Rocky Mountain Douglas-firs and a newly discovered population of hart’s-tongue ferns.
Night Sky Viewing: With minimal light pollution, El Malpais is an excellent spot for stargazing and experiencing the beauty of the night sky.
Cultural Exploration: Learn about the area’s rich cultural history through interpretive signs, ranger-led programs, and visits to ancient Native American trails and petroglyph sites.