Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument

Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument is located near Florissant, Colorado and preserves the insect and plant fossils found in the area’s mudstone and shale. The mountain valley here is one of the richest fossil deposits in the world.

Location

Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument is located in central Colorado, approximately 35 miles west of Colorado Springs. The monument is nestled in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains and offers a glimpse into the prehistoric world that existed millions of years ago.

Designation as a National Monument

Florissant Fossil Beds was designated a national monument on August 20, 1969, by President Richard Nixon. The monument was established to protect its remarkable fossil deposits and to provide a place for scientific research and public education.

Why Florissant Fossil Beds is Protected

The primary reason for protecting Florissant Fossil Beds is its extraordinary fossil record. The monument contains one of the richest and most diverse fossil deposits in the world, with specimens dating back to the Eocene Epoch, approximately 34 million years ago. The fossils found here include ancient insects, plants, and vertebrates, providing invaluable insights into the prehistoric ecosystems of North America.

In addition to its paleontological significance, Florissant Fossil Beds also features striking geological formations, including massive petrified redwood stumps that offer a glimpse into the ancient forests that once covered the area. The monument’s unique combination of fossils and geological features makes it an essential site for scientific research and conservation.

Things to Do for Visitors

Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument offers a variety of activities and attractions that allow visitors to explore its ancient treasures:

Visitor Center and Exhibits: Start your visit at the visitor center, where you can explore exhibits on the paleontology, geology, and history of the area. The visitor center also features a collection of fossils and interpretive displays that provide context for the monument’s significance.
Hiking Trails: The monument features several hiking trails that allow visitors to explore its natural beauty and fossil sites. The Petrified Forest Loop Trail is a popular choice, offering views of the massive petrified stumps and informative signage about the area’s history. The Hornbek Wildlife Loop and Sawmill Trail provide opportunities to explore the diverse landscapes and spot local wildlife.
Ranger Programs: Join one of the ranger-led programs to learn more about the fossils, geology, and history of Florissant Fossil Beds. Programs include guided hikes, fossil demonstrations, and educational talks that provide deeper insights into the monument’s significance.
Fossil Viewing: While collecting fossils is prohibited to protect the site’s integrity, visitors can view an impressive array of fossils on display at the visitor center and along the interpretive trails. The monument also offers special events and programs that focus on the fascinating world of fossils.
Picnicking and Wildlife Viewing: Enjoy a picnic in one of the designated areas while taking in the scenic views of the surrounding landscape. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and a variety of bird species.
Photography: The unique geological formations, ancient fossils, and stunning mountain scenery provide excellent opportunities for photography. Capture the beauty of the petrified stumps, the vibrant wildflowers, and the diverse landscapes that make Florissant Fossil Beds a photographer’s paradise.
Educational Programs: The monument offers a range of educational programs for school groups and families, including hands-on activities, guided tours, and interactive exhibits that make learning about the prehistoric world fun and engaging.

Visiting Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument is a journey back in time, where the ancient world comes to life through its incredible fossil record and striking landscapes.