Fort McHenry National Monument

Fort McHenry National Monument is the historic American coastal fort in Baltimore best known for its defense of Baltimore Harbor from the British during the War of 1812 that inspired the Star Spangled Banner.

Location

Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine is located at the entrance of Baltimore Harbor in Baltimore, Maryland. This historic fort played a pivotal role in the War of 1812 and is famously known as the birthplace of the United States’ national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

Designation as a National Monument

Fort McHenry was designated as a national monument and historic shrine on March 3, 1939, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The designation honors the fort’s historical significance and its enduring legacy as a symbol of American resilience and patriotism.

Why Fort McHenry is Protected

Fort McHenry is protected for its historical and cultural importance. During the War of 1812, the fort successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from a British naval attack on September 13-14, 1814. The sight of the American flag flying over the fort after the battle inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem that would become “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

The monument preserves the fort’s original structures, earthworks, and artifacts, providing visitors with a tangible connection to this pivotal moment in American history. Protecting Fort McHenry ensures that future generations can learn about and honor the legacy of those who fought to defend the young nation.

Things to Do for Visitors

Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine offers a range of activities and experiences that allow visitors to explore its rich history and significance:

Visitor Center and Exhibits: Begin your visit at the visitor center, where you can explore exhibits on the history of the fort, the War of 1812, and the creation of “The Star-Spangled Banner.” The center features interactive displays, artifacts, and a short film that provides context for the fort’s significance.
Touring the Fort: Visitors can tour the historic fort and its grounds, including the barracks, officers’ quarters, powder magazine, and ramparts. Informative signs and exhibits throughout the fort provide insights into its construction, use, and role in the War of 1812.
Flag Changes and Ranger Programs: Experience the daily flag changes, where the 15-star, 15-stripe flag is raised and lowered over the fort. Ranger-led programs and interpretive talks offer deeper insights into the fort’s history, the defense of Baltimore, and the significance of the national anthem.
Living History Demonstrations: During special events and weekends, visitors can enjoy living history demonstrations that bring the past to life. Reenactors in period attire demonstrate military drills, musket firing, and other aspects of life at the fort during the early 19th century.
Walking Trails and Scenic Views: Explore the walking trails that surround the fort, offering scenic views of Baltimore Harbor and the Patapsco River. The trails provide a peaceful setting for reflection and a deeper appreciation of the fort’s strategic location.
Photography: Capture the iconic image of the fort with the Star-Spangled Banner flying proudly overhead. The historic structures, scenic views, and reenactments provide excellent opportunities for photography.
Picnicking and Relaxation: Enjoy a picnic in one of the designated areas within the fort’s grounds. The tranquil setting and historic ambiance make it a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection.

Visiting Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine is a journey through American history, where the spirit of resilience and patriotism come to life. Whether you’re exploring the fort’s storied past, participating in ranger programs, or simply taking in the scenic views, Fort McHenry offers a meaningful and memorable experience for all.