Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park

Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park is nearly 3,000 acres of land that protects a battleground outside of Atlanta that took place in June 1864. Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield site was established in 1917 and redesignated a national battlefield park in 1935. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.

Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield, located near Marietta, Georgia, preserves the site of one of the most intense battles of the Atlanta Campaign during the American Civil War. Fought between June 18 and July 2, 1864, the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain was part of Union General William Tecumseh Sherman’s campaign to capture Atlanta, a key industrial and railroad hub for the Confederacy.

The Battle Unfolds

The battle began with Union forces attempting to outflank Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston’s army, which was entrenched on Kennesaw Mountain and its surrounding areas. Sherman’s army, consisting of 100,000 men and 254 cannons, faced stiff resistance from Johnston’s 50,000 troops and 187 cannons1. Despite repeated attempts to maneuver around the Confederate positions, Sherman ultimately decided on a direct frontal assault on June 27, 1864.

The assault was met with fierce resistance, particularly at Cheatham Hill (also known as the Dead Angle) and Pigeon Hill. The Union troops suffered heavy casualties as they advanced across open fields under heavy artillery and rifle fire1. Although the Union forces managed to capture some key positions, they were unable to break the Confederate lines completely.

Aftermath and Significance

The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain resulted in approximately 5,350 casualties, making it one of the bloodiest engagements of the Atlanta Campaign. While the battle was technically a Confederate victory, Johnston’s army was forced to retreat further south, eventually leading to the fall of Atlanta in September 18641. The Union’s success in capturing Atlanta was a significant turning point in the war, as it disrupted Confederate supply lines and bolstered Northern morale.

Visiting Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield

Today, Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield offers visitors a chance to explore the historic site and learn about the events that took place here. The park features a visitor center with exhibits, films, and interpretive displays that provide insights into the battle and its significance. A self-guided driving tour and several walking trails allow visitors to see key locations such as Cheatham Hill, Pigeon Hill, and the Kolb Farm House1.

The park also hosts living history events, ranger-led tours, and educational programs that bring the history of the battle to life. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a scenic outdoor experience, Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield offers a rich and educational journey through one of the most pivotal moments of the Civil War.