Agate Fossil Beds National Monument – Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, located in Nebraska, is renowned for its well-preserved Miocene-era mammal fossils. The monument features ancient grassland ecosystems and showcases the fossilized remains of animals like the Menoceras (a small rhinoceros) and the entelodont (an ancient pig-like creature). Visitors can explore the museum, view the rich fossil deposits, and learn about the fascinating history of these prehistoric animals through interpretive exhibits and trails.
Aztec Ruins National Monument – Aztec Ruins National Monument, located in New Mexico, preserves the remains of an ancient Ancestral Puebloan community. The monument features a large, well-preserved great house with more than 400 rooms, a reconstructed ceremonial kiva, and various artifacts that offer insights into the daily lives and culture of the Pueblo people. Visitors can explore the ruins, take guided tours, and learn about the site’s historical and archaeological significance.
Bandelier National Monument – Bandelier National Monument, located in New Mexico, protects over 33,000 acres of rugged canyons and mesas. The monument is home to ancient cliff dwellings, petroglyphs, and masonry structures built by the Ancestral Puebloans. Visitors can explore the park’s extensive trail system, visit the iconic Alcove House, and learn about the area’s rich history and cultural heritage through interpretive programs and exhibits.
Bears Ears National Monument – Bears Ears National Monument, located in Utah, is known for its stunning red rock landscapes, ancient cliff dwellings, and abundant cultural resources. The monument is named after the distinctive twin buttes that rise above the surrounding terrain. Visitors can explore the vast wilderness, view rock art, and learn about the rich cultural and spiritual significance of the area to Native American tribes through interpretive trails and educational programs.
Cabrillo National Monument – Cabrillo National Monument, located in San Diego, California, commemorates the landing of Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, the first European to set foot on the West Coast of the United States in 1542. The monument offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean, San Diego Bay, and the city skyline. Visitors can explore the historic Old Point Loma Lighthouse, tide pools, and exhibits detailing Cabrillo’s expedition and the region’s natural and cultural history.
Canyon de Chelly National Monument – Canyon de Chelly National Monument, located in northeastern Arizona, preserves the stunning canyons and cliff dwellings that have been inhabited for thousands of years by Native American tribes. The monument is co-managed by the National Park Service and the Navajo Nation, and features breathtaking landscapes, ancient rock art, and well-preserved ruins. Visitors can explore the canyon on guided tours, hike to scenic overlooks, and learn about the rich cultural heritage of the area.
Cedar Breaks National Monument – Cedar Breaks National Monument, located in Utah, is known for its dramatic amphitheater that spans over three miles and plunges more than 2,000 feet. The monument features colorful rock formations, lush meadows, and ancient bristlecone pines. Visitors can enjoy hiking, picnicking, and stargazing in this high-altitude setting, as well as take in the stunning vistas and vibrant wildflower displays during the summer months.
Colorado National Monument – Colorado National Monument, located in western Colorado, showcases a rugged landscape of towering red rock formations, deep canyons, and expansive plateaus. The monument offers a scenic 23-mile Rim Rock Drive that provides breathtaking views of the unique geological features. Visitors can explore the park’s numerous hiking trails, observe diverse wildlife, and learn about the area’s natural history through interpretive exhibits and programs.
Devils Postpile National Monument – Devils Postpile National Monument, located in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains, is renowned for its striking basalt columns formed by ancient volcanic activity. The monument features the impressive Devils Postpile formation, as well as the picturesque Rainbow Falls. Visitors can hike through the monument’s scenic trails, explore the unique geological formations, and enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding wilderness.
Devils Tower National Monument – Devils Tower National Monument, located in northeastern Wyoming, is a striking geological formation that rises dramatically from the surrounding landscape. The monument is considered sacred by Native American tribes and is known for its distinctive columnar rock structure. Visitors can hike around the base of the tower, participate in ranger-led programs, and learn about the cultural and geological significance of this iconic landmark.
Dinosaur National Monument – Dinosaur National Monument, located on the border of Colorado and Utah, is famous for its rich fossil beds and stunning landscapes. The monument preserves numerous dinosaur fossils, including an impressive wall of bones displayed in the Quarry Exhibit Hall. Visitors can explore the fossil sites, hike through the scenic canyons, and enjoy activities such as rafting on the Green and Yampa Rivers. The monument offers a unique blend of natural beauty and paleontological treasures.
Effigy Mounds National Monument – Effigy Mounds National Monument, located in Iowa, preserves over 200 prehistoric mounds built by Native American cultures, many of which are shaped like animals such as bears and birds. The monument offers a glimpse into the ancient practices and spiritual beliefs of the mound-building cultures. Visitors can hike the park’s trails, view the effigy mounds, and learn about the cultural and historical significance of the site through interpretive exhibits and programs.
El Malpais National Monument – El Malpais National Monument, located in New Mexico, features a diverse landscape of volcanic features, including lava flows, cinder cones, and ice caves. The monument’s name, which means “the badlands” in Spanish, reflects the rugged and dramatic terrain. Visitors can explore the unique geological formations, hike through the lava fields, and learn about the area’s volcanic history and cultural significance through interpretive programs.
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument – Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument, located in Colorado, preserves one of the richest fossil deposits in the world. The monument features remarkably well-preserved fossils of plants and insects from the Eocene epoch, as well as massive petrified tree stumps. Visitors can explore the fossil sites, hike the park’s trails, and learn about the ancient ecosystems and paleontological discoveries through educational exhibits and programs.
Fort McHenry National Monument – Fort McHenry National Monument, located in Baltimore, Maryland, is a historic site famous for its role in the War of 1812. The fort successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from a British attack, inspiring Francis Scott Key to write “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Visitors can explore the fort, view exhibits on the War of 1812, and participate in ranger-led programs to learn about the fort’s historical significance and its impact on American history.
Fort Moultrie National Monument – Fort Moultrie National Monument, located on Sullivan’s Island in South Carolina, preserves the historic fort that played a crucial role in the American Revolution and subsequent conflicts. The fort’s history spans over 171 years of coastal defense, from the Revolutionary War to World War II. Visitors can explore the fort’s well-preserved structures, learn about its military history, and enjoy scenic views of Charleston Harbor.
Fort Pulaski National Monument – Fort Pulaski National Monument, located near Savannah, Georgia, preserves the historic fort that played a significant role in the Civil War. The fort is known for its well-preserved masonry and the impact of rifled cannon fire during the Union siege in 1862. Visitors can explore the fort’s interior, view interpretive exhibits, and participate in guided tours to learn about the fort’s history and its role in coastal defense.
Fort Stanwix National Monument – Fort Stanwix National Monument, located in Rome, New York, preserves the reconstructed fort that played a key role in the American Revolution. The fort successfully withstood a British siege during the Siege of Fort Stanwix in 1777. Visitors can explore the fort’s reconstructed structures, learn about the history of the Revolutionary War, and participate in educational programs and reenactments that bring the fort’s history to life.
Fort Sumter National Monument – Fort Sumter National Monument, located in Charleston, South Carolina, is the site where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in 1861. The monument preserves the historic fort and offers exhibits on the events leading up to the war and its impact on American history. Visitors can take a boat tour to the fort, explore its well-preserved structures, and learn about the fort’s historical significance through interpretive programs and exhibits.
George Washington Birthplace National Monument – George Washington Birthplace National Monument, located in Virginia, preserves the site where the first president of the United States was born. The park includes the restored colonial-era farm where Washington was born, as well as a memorial house and a visitor center with exhibits about his early life. Visitors can explore the scenic grounds, learn about Washington’s heritage, and enjoy the tranquil setting along the banks of Popes Creek.
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument – Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, located in New Mexico, preserves the ancient cliff dwellings built by the Mogollon people over 700 years ago. The monument offers visitors a chance to explore the well-preserved structures nestled in the rugged canyons of the Gila Wilderness. The park also features hiking trails, interpretive programs, and a visitor center with exhibits that provide insights into the lives and culture of the Mogollon people.
Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument – Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, located in southern Utah, encompasses a vast and diverse landscape of canyons, plateaus, and unique geological formations. The monument is known for its stunning scenery, including colorful sandstone cliffs, slot canyons, and arches. Visitors can enjoy hiking, backpacking, and exploring the remote wilderness, as well as discovering the area’s rich paleontological and archaeological treasures.
Hovenweep National Monument – Hovenweep National Monument, located on the border of Utah and Colorado, protects six prehistoric villages built by the Ancestral Puebloans. The monument features well-preserved stone towers, dwellings, and ceremonial structures set against the backdrop of the high desert landscape. Visitors can explore the archaeological sites, hike the park’s trails, and learn about the history and culture of the ancient inhabitants through interpretive programs and exhibits.
Lava Beds National Monument – Lava Beds National Monument, located in northern California, is known for its extensive volcanic features and unique geological formations. The monument includes over 800 lava tube caves, cinder cones, and lava flows, as well as petroglyphs and historic sites. Visitors can explore the caves, hike the park’s trails, and learn about the area’s volcanic history and cultural significance through interpretive programs and exhibits.
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument – Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, located in southeastern Montana, commemorates the site of the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn, also known as Custer’s Last Stand. The monument includes the battlefield, a visitor center with exhibits, and memorials to the soldiers and Native American warriors who fought in the battle. Visitors can explore the battlefield, participate in ranger-led tours, and learn about the historical events and cultural significance of the site.
Misty Fjords National Monument – Misty Fjords National Monument, located in southeastern Alaska, encompasses a vast and remote wilderness area known for its stunning coastal landscapes, deep fjords, and towering granite cliffs. The monument features pristine rainforests, alpine lakes, and abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore the area by boat, plane, or on foot, and experience the breathtaking beauty and tranquility of this unique natural wonder.
Montezuma Castle National Monument – Montezuma Castle National Monument, located in Arizona, preserves a well-preserved cliff dwelling built by the Sinagua people over 600 years ago. The five-story structure is nestled in a limestone cliff and offers a glimpse into the lives of its ancient inhabitants. Visitors can explore the site, learn about the history and culture of the Sinagua people, and enjoy the scenic surroundings along Beaver Creek.
Muir Woods National Monument – Muir Woods National Monument, located in northern California, is home to an ancient grove of towering coastal redwoods, some of the tallest trees in the world. The monument offers a serene and awe-inspiring experience for visitors, with well-maintained trails that wind through the majestic forest. Visitors can explore the natural beauty of the redwoods, learn about the area’s ecological significance, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this protected sanctuary.
Natural Bridges National Monument – Natural Bridges National Monument, located in southeastern Utah, features three massive natural stone bridges formed by the erosive forces of water. The monument’s bridges, named Kachina, Owachomo, and Sipapu, are among the largest natural bridges in the world. Visitors can hike the park’s trails, view the bridges from scenic overlooks, and learn about the geological processes that created these impressive formations.
Ocmulgee National Monument – Ocmulgee National Monument, located in Macon, Georgia, preserves the archaeological remains of several ancient Native American cultures, including the Mississippian, Woodland, and Archaic peoples. The monument features large earthen mounds, including the Great Temple Mound, as well as a reconstructed earth lodge. Visitors can explore the site, learn about the history and culture of the area’s inhabitants, and enjoy the park’s scenic trails and exhibits.
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument – Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, located in southern Arizona, protects the unique desert ecosystem that is home to the rare organ pipe cactus. The monument features a stunning landscape of rugged mountains, desert plains, and diverse plant and animal life. Visitors can explore the park’s scenic drives, hiking trails, and visitor center exhibits, and learn about the ecological importance and natural beauty of this unique desert habitat.
Pipestone National Monument – Pipestone National Monument, located in Minnesota, preserves the historic quarries where Native Americans have extracted red pipestone for centuries to make ceremonial pipes. The monument features the active quarries, petroglyphs, and a visitor center with exhibits about the cultural significance of the pipestone. Visitors can learn about the history and traditions of the area’s indigenous peoples, view demonstrations of pipestone carving, and explore the park’s scenic trails.
Pompeys Pillar National Monument – Pompeys Pillar National Monument, located in Montana, features a prominent sandstone butte that rises above the Yellowstone River. The monument is best known for the inscription left by explorer William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1806. Visitors can view Clark’s signature, explore the interpretive center, and learn about the historical significance of the site through exhibits and ranger-led programs. The monument offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the Yellowstone River.
Rainbow Bridge National Monument – Rainbow Bridge National Monument, located in southern Utah, is home to one of the world’s largest natural bridges. The massive sandstone arch spans over 275 feet and stands 290 feet high, making it a breathtaking natural wonder. Visitors can reach the monument by boat on Lake Powell or by hiking through the remote desert landscape. The monument holds cultural significance for Native American tribes, and visitors are encouraged to respect its sacred nature.
Russell Cave National Monument – Russell Cave National Monument, located in Alabama, preserves one of the most extensive archaeological sites in the southeastern United States. The cave was used as a shelter by prehistoric peoples for thousands of years, and the site contains a wealth of artifacts that provide insights into their daily lives and activities. Visitors can explore the cave, hike the park’s trails, and learn about the archaeological discoveries and cultural history through interpretive exhibits and programs.
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument – Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument, located in New Mexico, preserves the ruins of three Spanish mission churches and the remains of ancient Puebloan villages. The monument includes the missions of Quarai, Abó, and Gran Quivira, which offer a glimpse into the interaction between Spanish missionaries and the Puebloan people. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, learn about the history and cultural heritage of the area, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape.
Scotts Bluff National Monument – Scotts Bluff National Monument, located in western Nebraska, preserves the towering bluffs that served as a prominent landmark for pioneers traveling westward on the Oregon, California, and Mormon Trails. The monument offers stunning views of the surrounding plains and provides a glimpse into the challenges faced by early settlers. Visitors can hike the trails, drive to the summit, and explore the visitor center exhibits that highlight the area’s natural and historical significance.
Statue of Liberty National Monument – Statue of Liberty National Monument, located in New York Harbor, is home to the iconic Statue of Liberty, a symbol of freedom and democracy. The monument includes Liberty Island, where the statue stands, and Ellis Island, which served as the primary immigration station for millions of newcomers to the United States. Visitors can take guided tours, explore the museum exhibits, and enjoy breathtaking views of the statue and the Manhattan skyline.
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument – Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument, located in northern Arizona, preserves the cinder cone and lava flows of a volcanic eruption that occurred around 1085 AD. The monument offers a unique landscape of volcanic formations, cinder fields, and rugged terrain. Visitors can explore the park’s hiking trails, learn about the geological history and volcanic activity through interpretive exhibits, and enjoy the stark beauty of this volcanic landscape.
Tuzigoot National Monument – Tuzigoot National Monument, located in central Arizona, preserves the remains of a large Sinagua pueblo that was inhabited between the 12th and 14th centuries. The hilltop pueblo features well-preserved masonry structures, including rooms and terraces that offer stunning views of the surrounding Verde Valley. Visitors can explore the ruins, learn about the history and culture of the Sinagua people, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the area.
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument – Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, located in northern Arizona, is known for its stunning red rock formations, deep canyons, and unique geological features. The monument includes the famous Wave formation, a sandstone rock formation with vibrant, swirling patterns. Visitors can explore the remote wilderness, hike through the dramatic landscapes, and discover the area’s rich geological and paleontological treasures.
World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument –
World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument, located in Hawaii, Alaska, and California, commemorates significant sites and events related to World War II in the Pacific. The monument includes the USS Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor, which honors the sailors and marines who lost their lives during the attack on December 7, 1941. Visitors can explore the memorial, learn about the history of the Pacific War through exhibits and interpretive programs, and pay tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of those who served.
Wupatki National Monument – Wupatki National Monument, located in northern Arizona, preserves the ancient ruins of several Ancestral Puebloan communities. The monument features impressive multi-story masonry structures, including the Wupatki Pueblo, which was a thriving center of trade and culture over 800 years ago. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, hike the park’s trails, and learn about the history and culture of the ancestral people through interpretive exhibits and programs. The monument’s stunning desert landscape and rich archaeological heritage make it a fascinating destination.
Other National Monuments:
Admiralty Island National Monument
African Burial Ground National Monument
Agua Fria National Monument
Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument
Aniakchak National Monument
Basin and Range National Monument
Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality National Monument
Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument
Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
Booker T. Washington National Monument
Browns Canyon National Monument
Buck Island Reef National Monument
California Coastal National Monument
Camp Nelson National Monument
Canyons of the Ancients National Monument
Cape Krusenstern National Monument
Capulin Volcano National Monument
Carrizo Plain National Monument
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument
Castillo de San Marcos National Monument
Castle Clinton National Monument
Castle Mountain National Monument
Cesar E. Chavez National Monument
Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument
Chimney Rock National Monument
Chiricahua National Monument
Craters Of The Moon National Monument
El Morro National Monument
Fort Frederica National Monument
Fort Matanzas National Monument
Fort Monroe National Monument
Fort Ord National Monument
Fort Union National Monument
Fossil Butte National Monument
Freedom Riders National Monument
George Washington Carver National Monument
Giant Sequoia National Monument
Gold Butte National Monument
Governors Island National Monument
Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument
Grand Portage National Monument
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument
Hanford Reach National Monument
Hohokam Pima National Monument
Homestead National Monument
Honouliuli National Monument
Ironwood Forest National Monument
Jewel Cave National Monument
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument
Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument
Marianas Trench National Monument
Military Working Dog Teams National Monument
Mojave Trails National Monument
Mount Saint Helens National Monument
Navajo National Monument
Newberry National Monument
Northeast Canyons and Seamounts National Monument
Oregon Caves National Monument
Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument
Pacific Remote Islands National Monument
Papahanaumokuakea National Monument
Petroglyph National Monument
Pipe Spring National Monument
Poverty Point National Monument
Prehistoric Trackways National Monument
President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument
Pullman National Monument
Reconstruction Era National Monument
Rio Grande Del Norte National Monument
Rose Atoll National Monument
San Gabriel Mountains National Monument
San Juan Islands National Monument
Sand to Snow National Monument
Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument
Sonoran Desert National Monument
Stonewall National Monument
Timpanogos Cave National Monument
Tonto National Monument
Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument
Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
Waco Mammoth National Monument
Walnut Canyon National Monument
Yucca House National Monument